ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈß ÍÀÓÊ ÑÑÑÐ
ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ
Ë.Á. Åìåëüÿíîâ-ßðîñëàâñêèé
Èíòåëëåêòóàëüíàÿ êâàçèáèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà
Èíäóêòèâíûé àâòîìàò
Îòâåòñòâåííûé ðåäàêòîð
äîêòîð òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê ß.Â. ØÅÂÅËÅÂ
ÌÎÑÊÂÀ “ÍÀÓÊÀ”
1990
ÓÄÊ 007.52
Èíòåëëåêòóàëüíàÿ êâàçèáèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà (Èíäóêòèâíûé àâòîìàò)/ Ë.Á. Åìåëüÿíîâ-ßðîñëàâñêèé. — Ì.: Íàóêà, 1990. — 112 ñ. — ISBN 5-02-006670-2.
 ìîíîãðàôèè îïèñûâàåòñÿ íåéðîííûé àâòîìàò, â êîòîðîì ðåøàåòñÿ çàäà÷à î âûæèâàåìîñòè íåéðîíîâ â óñëîâèÿõ îãðàíè÷åííîãî ïèòàíèÿ.  êà÷åñòâå ïîáî÷íûõ ñëåäñòâèé (ýïèôåíîìåíîâ) ïðè ðåøåíèè çàäà÷è î ìèíèìèçàöèè ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ó ñèñòåìû âîçíèêàþò: ïàìÿòü, ìåõàíèçì ïîâåäåíèÿ, ìåõàíèçì ñàìî÷óâñòâèÿ.  òåðìèíàõ íåéðîííî-ýíåðãåòè÷åñêîé ëîãèêè èíòåðïðåòèðóþòñÿ: èíòåëëåêòóàëüíîñòü, ìåõàíèçì èíòóèöèè, âòîðàÿ ñèãíàëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà è äðóãèå öåëîñòíûå ñâîéñòâà ÷åëîâåêà. Îïèñûâàþòñÿ ýêñïåðèìåíòû ñ ïðîãðàììíûìè ìîäåëÿìè.
Äëÿ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ â îáëàñòè èñêóññòâåííîãî èíòåëëåêòà è âñåõ, èíòåðåñóþùèõñÿ âîïðîñàìè êîíöåïòóàëüíîé áèîëîãèè.
Èë. 40. Áèáëèîãð.: 9 íàçâ.
Emelyanov-Yaroslavsky L.B. Intelligent quasi-biological system (Inductive automaton). - M.: "Nauka", 1990. - 112 p.
In monograph a neural automaton is described, in which the task of neurons' living out under constrained feeding is solving. As a side consequences (epiphenomena) of solving of consumption minimization task, the memory, behaviour mechanism and self-feeling mechanism are appearing. Intelligence, intuition mechanism, second signal system and another complex properties of the man are interpreted in terms of the neural-energetic logic. Experiments with program models are described.
For scientists engaged in research prospects of artificial intelligence and for all who interested in questions of conceptual biology.
Ðåöåíçåíòû
êàíäèäàò òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê Â.È. Ïîòàïîâ
äîêòîð òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê Ä.À. Ïîñïåëîâ
 |
© Èçäàòåëüñòâî "Íàóêà", 1990 |
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
1. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß Â ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÀ
2. ÏÎÇÈÖÈß ÀÂÒÎÐÀ
3. Î ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈÈ
4. ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈß ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ È ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÊÍÈÃÈ
Ãëàâà 1. ÍÅÉÐÎÍÍÎ-ÝÍÅÐÃÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß ÈÍÄÓÊÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ  ÑÀÌÎÌ ÑÆÀÒÎÌ ÂÈÄÅ
1.1. ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒ, ÍÅÉÐÎÍ È ÑÐÅÄÀ
1.2. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÁËÎÊÈ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ (ÏÀÌßÒÜ È ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÖÅÍÒÐ)
1.3. ÁÀÇÎÂÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ
1.4. ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÍÛÕ ÀÍÑÀÌÁËÅÉ
1.5.ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÅ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÂÍÅØÍÅÃÎ ÌÈÐÀ
1.6. ÃÀØÅÍÈÅ Î×ÀÃΠÂÎÇÁÓÆÄÅÍÈß
1.7. ÎÏÒÈÌÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÀÌÎ×ÓÂÑÒÂÈß
1.8. ÐÅÆÈÌ ÏÎÄÑÎÇÍÀÍÈß. ÐÅÃÅÍÅÐÀÖÈß ÏÀÌßÒÈ
1.9. ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒ. ÂÒÎÐÀß ÑÈÃÍÀËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
1.10. ÐÅÇÞÌÅ
Ãëàâà 2. ÃËÀÂÍÛÅ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.1. Î ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÅ ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈß ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.2. ÃËÀÂÍÛÅ ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ È ÈÕ ÊÐÀÒÊÀß ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÀ
2.3. ÑÒÀÐÅÍÈÅ È ÎÌÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.4. ÏÎÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.5. ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÎÅ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÎÂ
2.6. ÍÅÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÎÅ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÎÂ
2.7. ÑÀÌÎ×ÓÂÑÒÂÈÅ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.8. ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÐÎà ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.9. ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÐÎà ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
2.10. ÐÀÇÐßÄ Â ÍÅÉÐÎÍÅ
2.11. ×ÀÑÒÎÒÀ ÃÅÍÅÐÀÖÈÈ È ÏÎÒÐÅÁËÅÍÈÅ
2.12. ÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÊÀÊ ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ
2.13. ÂÅËÈ×ÈÍÀ ÑÂßÇÈ È ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË
2.14. ÂÎÇÁÓÆÄÀÞÙÈÅ ÑÂßÇÈ, ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß È ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÛ
2.15. ÒÎÐÌÎÇÍÛÅ ÑÂßÇÈ
Ãëàâà 3. ÝÍÅÐÃÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÑÏÅÊÒ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ
3.1. ÑÀÌÎÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÁÀÇÎÂÎÉ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ
3.2. ÑÕÅÌÀ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ Â ÐÅÆÈÌÅ "ÑÎÍ"
3.3. ÏÐÎÁÓÆÄÅÍÈÅ, ÁÎÄÐÑÒÂÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÇÀÑÛÏÀÍÈÅ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ
3.4. ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÏÈÒÀÍÈÈ ÍÀ ÏÐÎÒßÆÅÍÈÈ ÑÓÒÎ×ÍÎÃÎ ÖÈÊËÀ
3.5. ÑÍÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÅÉ ÇÀ Ñ×ÅÒ ØÓÌÎÂÎÃÎ ÏÎÒÎÊÀ
Ãëàâà 4. ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒÛ ÍÀ ÌÎÄÅËÈ
4.1. ÊÐÀÒÊÎ Î ÌÎÄÅËÈ
4.2. ÐÀÁÎ×ÈÅ ÀËÃÎÐÈÒÌÛ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
4.3. ÑÀÌÎÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÅÒÈ
4.4. ØÓÌÎÂÎÉ ÏÎÒÎÊ È ÏÎÒÐÅÁÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÏÈÒÀÍÈÈ
Ãëàâà 5. ÍÅÉÐÎÍÍÛÅ ÀÍÑÀÌÁËÈ È ÏÀÌßÒÜ
5.1. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍ "ÏÀÌßÒÜ" ÊÂÀÇÈÁÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ
5.2. ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß Ê ÀÍÑÀÌÁËÞ
5.3. ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß È ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÀÍÑÀÌÁËÅÉ
5.4. ÑÕÅÌÀ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÀ
5.5. Ñ×ÅÒÍÛÉ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ
6.1. ÀÊÒÓÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÇÀÄÀ×È Î ØÓÌÎÂÎÌ ÏÎÒÎÊÅ
6.2. ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÖÅÍÒÐÀ
6.3. ÑÕÅÌÀ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÖÅÍÒÐÀ
Ãëàâà 7. ÃËÀÂÍÛÅ ÑÎÑÒÀÂËßÞÙÈÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ
7.1. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß
7.2. ÑÕÅÌÀ ÀÁÇÀÖÀ
7.3. ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÂÇÂÅØÈÂÀÍÈÅ. ÏÐÈÍßÒÈÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈÉ
7.4. ÂÒÎÐÀß ÑÈÃÍÀËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
7.5. ÐÅÆÈÌ ÏÎÄÑÎÇÍÀÍÈß
7.6. ÁËÎÊ-ÑÕÅÌÀ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÀ
Ãëàâà 8. ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒÛ
8.1. ÎÁ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒßÕ ÌÎÄÅËÈ
8.2. ÑÕÅÌÀ ÁÀÇÎÂÎÉ ÇÀÄÀ×È8.2.1. Ïåðâàÿ ôàçà çàäà÷è - àâòîìàò çàèíòåðåñîâûâàåòñÿ.
8.2.2. Âòîðàÿ ôàçà çàäà÷è — àâòîìàò çàïîìèíàåò.
8.2.3. "Ìåõàíèçì ëîâóøêè".8.3. ÏÅÐÂÛÉ ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒ Ñ ÁÀÇÎÂÎÉ ÇÀÄÀ×ÅÉ
8.4. ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒ Ñ ÁÀÇÎÂÎÉ ÇÀÄÀ×ÅÉ
8.5. ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒ "ÓÏÎÐßÄÎ×ÅÍÈÅ ÑÐÅÄÛ"
8.6. ÓÌÎÇÐÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÝÊÑÏÅÐÈÌÅÍÒ Ñ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÇÀÄÀ×ÅÉ